Hangata re utloa lentsoe "recycling" 'me re nahana ka eona e le mohato oa bohlokoa ho thibela tšilafalo ea polasetiki.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, taba ea litšila tsa polasetiki e fumane tlhokomelo e eketsehileng, e re khothalletsa ho nka boikarabelo bakeng sa liketso tsa rona.Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa litšila tsa polasetiki ke libotlolo tsa polasetiki, tseo hangata li qetellang li le litšila kapa e le lithōle.Leha ho le joalo, ka ho tsosolosa, libotlolo tsena li ka fuoa bophelo bo bocha.Kajeno, re tlil'o kenella ka botebo ts'ebetsong le moelelong oa ho tsosolosa libotlolo tsa polasetiki, ho hlahloba se hlileng se etsahalang ka mor'a ho sebelisoa hape.
1. Pokello ea lihlopha
Leeto la ho tsosolosa botlolo ea polasetiki le qala ha libotlolo tsa polasetiki li hlophisoa hantle ka mofuta oa thepa.Sena se kenya letsoho ho litefello tse ntlafetseng tsa ho hlaphoheloa.Polasetiki ea botlolo e sebelisoang haholo ke polyethylene terephthalate (PET).Ka lebaka leo, lisebelisoa li netefatsa hore libotlolo tsa PET li arohanngoa le mefuta e meng ea polasetiki, e kang polyethylene e phahameng haholo (HDPE).Hang ha ho hlopha ho phethiloe, libotlolo li bokelloa 'me li loketse mohato o latelang.
2. Khaola le ho hlatsoa
Ho lokisa libotlolo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, libotlolo li qala ho qhekelloa ebe li hlatsuoa ho tlosa masala le li-label.Ho qoelisa likotoana tsa polasetiki ka tharollo ho thusa ho tlosa litšila leha e le life, ho etsa hore thepa e itokisetse ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa.Mokhoa ona oa ho hlatsoa o boetse o kenya letsoho ho sehlahisoa sa ho qetela se hloekileng.
3. Phetoho ho li-flakes kapa li-pellets tsa polasetiki
Kamora ho hlatsoa, libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse robehileng li fetoloa li-flakes kapa li-granules ka mekhoa e fapaneng.Li-flakes kapa li-pellets tsa polasetiki li ka sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa ho etsa lihlahisoa tse ncha tse fapaneng.Mohlala, li ka fetoloa likhoele tsa polyester tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa masela kapa tsa etsoa ka libotlolo tse ncha tsa polasetiki.Ho feto-fetoha ha lipolasetiki tse nchafalitsoeng ho li lumella hore li sebelisoe liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa kaho, likoloi le ho paka.
4. Sebelisa hape le potoloho ea bophelo e latelang
Libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse tsosolositsoeng li na le ts'ebeliso e mengata masimong a fapaneng.Ka indasteri ea kaho, li ka kenyelletsoa lisebelisoa tsa mohaho tse kang lithaele tsa marulelo, li-insulation le liphaephe.Indasteri ea likoloi le eona e rua molemo haholo ha e sebelisa libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse nchafalitsoeng ho hlahisa likarolo tsa koloi.Sena ha se fokotse tlhokahalo ea polasetiki ea moroetsana feela, hape se thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Indastering ea ho paka, libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse nchafalitsoeng li ka fetoloa ho ba libotlolo tse ncha, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka tlhahiso ea polasetiki ea moroetsana.Ho feta moo, indasteri ea masela e sebelisa libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse tsosolositsoeng ho hlahisa masela a polyester hammoho le liaparo le lisebelisoa.Ka ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hape libakeng tsena, re fokotsa ka mafolofolo tšusumetso ea tikoloho e amanang le tlhahiso ea polasetiki le litšila.
5. Tšusumetso ea tikoloho
Ho tsosolosa libotlolo tsa polasetiki ho na le melemo e mengata ea tikoloho.Ea pele, e boloka matla.Ho hlahisa polasetiki e ncha ho tloha qalong ho hloka matla a mangata ha ho bapisoa le ho tsosolosa libotlolo tsa polasetiki.Ka ho recycle tonne e le 'ngoe ea polasetiki, re boloka tšebeliso ea matla e lekanang le lilithara tse ka bang 1,500 tsa peterole.
Ea bobeli, ho sebelisoa hape ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea libeso tsa khale.Ka ho sebelisa polasetiki e nchafalitsoeng, re fokotsa tlhoko ea tlhahiso ea polasetiki e ncha, 'me qetellong re fokotsa ho ntšoa le ho sebelisoa ha libeso tse sebelisoang molemong oa tlhahiso ea polasetiki.
Ntlha ea boraro, ho tsosolosa libotlolo tsa polasetiki ho fokotsa khatello ea mehloli ea tlhaho.Ka botlolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebelisoang hape, re boloka lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang oli, khase le metsi.Ho feta moo, ho recycle ho thusa ho fokotsa moroalo oa lithōle, kaha libotlolo tsa polasetiki li ka nka makholo a lilemo hore li bole.
Ho utloisisa leeto la ho tsosolosa libotlolo tsa polasetiki ho thusa ho utloisisa phello e ntle ea ho tsosolosa tikoloho.Ka ho hlopha, ho hloekisa le ho lokisa libotlolo tsa polasetiki, re nolofatsa phetoho ea tsona hore e be lihlahisoa tse ncha, 'me qetellong re fokotsa bongata ba litšila tsa polasetiki tse qetellang li silafatsa lithōle le tikoloho ea rona.Ho talima ho tsosolosa lintho e le boikarabelo bo kopanetsoeng ho re thusa ho etsa liqeto ka hloko le ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.Ha re hopoleng hore botlolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hape e re tlisa mohato o le mong haufi le polanete e hloekileng, e tala.
Nako ea poso: Jul-28-2023