Ha re shebane le li-plastiki, thepa e sebelisoang haholo, hangata re utloa maikutlo a mararo a "nchafatsoang", "recyclable" le "degradable". Le hoja kaofela li amana le tšireletso ea tikoloho, meelelo ea tsona e khethehileng le bohlokoa ba tsona li fapane. Ka mor'a moo, re tla kenella ka har'a phapang pakeng tsa likhopolo tsena tse tharo.
1. E ka nchafatsoang
"Nchafatso" e bolela hore mohloli o itseng o ka sebelisoa ke batho ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele ntle le ho fela. Bakeng sa lipolasetiki, ho bolela ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng ho hlahisa lipolasetiki ho tsoa mohloling, joalo ka ho sebelisa biomass kapa litšila tse itseng joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala. Ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tala tse ka nchafatsoang, re ka fokotsa ho itšetleha ha rona mehloling e fokolang ea peterole, ra fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Indastering ea polasetiki, lik'hamphani tse ling le bafuputsi ba sebetsa ka thata ho hlahisa theknoloji e ncha ea ho hlahisa lipolasetiki tse tsoang ho biomass kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse ka nchafatsoang. Boiteko bona bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela lipheo tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.
2. E ka sebelisoa hape
"Recyclable" e bolela hore litšila tse itseng li ka sebelisoa hape ka mor'a ho sebetsa ntle le ho baka tšilafalo e ncha ea tikoloho. Bakeng sa li-plastiki, ho sebelisoa hape ho bolela hore ka mor'a hore li lahliloe, li ka fetoloa lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hape ka ho bokella, ho arola, ho sebetsa joalo-joalo, 'me li ka sebelisoa hape ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa polasetiki kapa lihlahisoa tse ling. Ts'ebetso ena e thusa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea litšila le khatello tikolohong. E le hore re finyelle ho sebelisoa hape, re hloka ho theha mokhoa o felletseng oa ho sebelisoa hape le meralo ea motheo, ho khothaletsa batho ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo mesebetsing ea ho sebelisa hape, le ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo le taolo.
3. E senyeha
"Ho senyeha" ho bolela hore lintho tse itseng li ka bolisoa hore e be lintho tse se nang kotsi ke likokoana-hloko tlas'a maemo a tlhaho. Bakeng sa li-plastiki, ho senyeha ho bolela hore ka tlhaho li ka senyeha ho ba lintho tse se nang kotsi ka nako e itseng ka mor'a hore li lahloe, 'me li ke ke tsa baka tšilafalo ea nako e telele tikolohong. Mokhoa ona o nka nako e telele, hangata likhoeli kapa lilemo. Ka ho khothaletsa lipolasetiki tse senyehang, re ka fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho le tšenyo ea tikoloho, ha re ntse re fokotsa khatello ea ho lahloa ha lithōle. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho senyeha ha ho bolele ho se kotsi ka ho feletseng. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho bola, lintho tse ling tse kotsi li ntse li ka lokolloa tikolohong. Ka hona, re hloka ho netefatsa boleng le polokeho ea li-plastiki tse senyehang le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ho laola tšebeliso ea tsona le ho lahla ka mor'a ho lahla.
Ho akaretsa, likhopolo tse tharo tsa "nchafatso", "recyclable" le "degradable" li bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea polasetiki. Li amana empa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le sepheo sa eona. "Nchafatso" e lebisa tlhokomelo ho ts'ebetsong ea mohloli, "recyclable" e hatisa mokhoa oa ho sebelisoa hape, 'me "ho senyeha" ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho phello ea tikoloho ka mor'a ho lahla. Ka kutloisiso e tebileng ea liphapang le ts'ebeliso ea likhopolo tsena tse tharo, re ka khetha hamolemo mokhoa o nepahetseng oa phekolo le ho finyella tsamaiso e ntle ea tikoloho ea polasetiki.
Nako ea poso: Jun-27-2024